Parent Resources📃
Understanding the Sensory System
Our sensory system is how we take in and make sense of the world around us — and even what’s happening inside our own bodies. Most people know the five main senses: sight (vision), hearing (auditory), smell (olfactory), taste (gustatory), and touch (tactile). But there are also three “hidden” senses that are just as important. Proprioception helps us know where our body is in space and how hard to push, pull, or move. Vestibular input helps us balance and understand movement and direction. Interoception is our internal sense — it helps us notice and respond to signals like hunger, thirst, temperature, or the need to use the bathroom. Together, these eight senses help children explore, learn, and feel comfortable in their world. When one or more of these systems is over- or under-responsive, it can affect attention, behavior, and daily participation — and that’s where we can provide valuable support.
Understanding Primitive Reflexes
Primitive reflexes are automatic movement patterns babies are born with that support survival and early development. Common reflexes include the Moro (startle), Rooting, Palmar Grasp, Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex (ATNR), Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex (STNR), Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex (TLR), and Spinal Galant (Galant) reflex. These reflexes help build the foundation for posture, coordination, and motor control in the first months of life. As a child’s brain and nervous system mature, these reflexes typically “integrate,” or fade away, allowing for more controlled and intentional movement. When primitive reflexes remain active beyond infancy, they can affect a child’s ability to focus, move efficiently, or participate fully in daily tasks. Occupational and physical therapists can help identify and integrate retained reflexes through movement and play-based activities that support development and regulation.
Additional Information: integratingreflexes.com
